It has retained the two early Cyrillic letters і (i) and izhe (и) to represent related sounds /i/ and /ɪ/ as well as the two historical forms e (е) and ye (є). Its unique letters are the following: ge (ґ), used for the less-common velar plosive /ɡ/ sound, whereas in Ukrainian the common Cyrillic г represents a glottal fricative, /ɦ/. The former claim that Ukrainian is just a dialect of Russian, while the latter argue that it is a separate language. Who's correct? Who's correct? Unfortunately, there isn't a clear answer. The vast majority of people in Ukraine speak Ukrainian, which is written with a form of the Cyrillic alphabet. The language—belonging with Russian and Belarusian to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic language family—is closely related to Russian but also has distinct similarities to the Polish language. Significant numbers of people in
Ukrainian and Russian sounds and pronunciation. Ukrainian and Russian also have some important differences in the sounds of the language and how those sounds are represented in writing. For example, you've probably also heard some differences in the name of Ukraine's capital city.
The language spoken by most of them is based on the Galician dialect of Ukrainian from the first half of the twentieth century. Compared with modern Ukrainian, the vocabulary of Ukrainians outside Ukraine reflects less influence of Russian, yet may contain Polish or German loanwords.
Ukrainian is an official minority language in Belarus, Romania, and Moldova. Ukrainian diaspora. Ukrainian is also spoken by a large émigrée population, particularly in Canada, the United States, and several countries of South America like Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.
Ukrainian has a Cyrillic alphabet almost identical to some other Slavonic languages (Russian, Bulgarian). Some of its letters look exactly like those of the Latin alphabet used in English; however, most of these are pronounced differently than in English and may in fact resemble other English sounds.
If they speak Ukrainian or Belarusian they will for sure understand Russian. There are some simple tricks how to distinguish the other Slavic languages from Russian. For instance, in Ukrainian we don't have 'g' sound (in fact we have it, but there are only a few words with this sound), instead we use a sound which is more close to 'h'.

Why We Wrote This. Though the Ukrainian and Russian languages are closely related, the sociopolitical divide between their speakers couldn't be wider in Ukraine, due to the prejudices and values

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